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Upsilon

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Click on a Greek letter or word to hear it pronounced.

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inscription Y

Υ ῠ

Short close front rounded vowel

Like short French u (as in lune) or German ü

φῠγή

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Long front close rounded vowel

Like long French u (as in ruse) or German ü

ψῡχή

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υι

Diphthong combining the rounded vowel [ü] with semivocalic i = [y]

 

υἱός

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Note on υ: Upsilon was earlier a close back rounded vowel [u] (= oo), and it retained this value in forming the diphthongs αυ, ευ, ηυ. In classical Attic, the sound [u] was conveyed by ου.

Note on υι: The full pronunciation of the diphthong was [üy] or [üyy], but in classical Attic the semivocalic iota was weakened to a glide between vowels and sometimes omitted in spelling (as in ὑός for υἱός).